Skywatchers across the world will have much to anticipate during 2026. Astronomers say the year features rare eclipses, striking meteor showers, and notable planetary meetings. Several supermoons will brighten skies across continents. Comets and auroras will also add visual drama. Together, these events make 2026 an exceptional year for observing celestial movements and seasonal night sky changes.
Eclipses and Global Sky Alignments
| Date | Eclipse Type | Visibility |
|---|---|---|
| Feb 17 | Annular Solar Eclipse | Antarctica, southern Africa, South America |
| Mar 3 | Total Lunar Eclipse | North America, Asia, Australia, Pacific |
| Aug 12 | Total Solar Eclipse | Greenland, Iceland, Spain, Russia, Portugal |
| Aug 27–28 | Partial Lunar Eclipse | Europe, western Asia, Africa, North America |
The first major eclipse occurs on February 17. An annular solar eclipse will appear over Antarctica, southern Africa, and South America. During this event, the Moon covers the Sun’s centre. A bright solar ring remains visible around the edges. Observers require proper solar filters for safe viewing.
On March 3, a total lunar eclipse will be visible widely. Most of North America, Asia, Australia, and Pacific regions will observe it. The Moon will pass fully through Earth’s shadow. It will turn deep red during totality. This event requires no equipment for safe viewing.
The highlight arrives on August 12 with a total solar eclipse. The Moon will completely block the Sun along a narrow path. Greenland, Iceland, Spain, Russia, and Portugal fall within visibility. Darkness will briefly sweep daytime skies. Scientists and tourists are expected to gather along the path.
A partial lunar eclipse follows on August 27–28. Parts of Europe, western Asia, Africa, and North America will see it. Earth’s shadow will partially cover the Moon. The effect will be subtle yet visually striking. Timing varies by region.
Meteor Showers, Comets and Planetary Meetings
| Event | Peak Dates | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Quadrantids | Jan 3–4 | Strong, short peak |
| Perseids | Aug 12–13 | Excellent, New Moon |
| Geminids | Dec 13–14 | Very strong |
| Jupiter Opposition | Jan 10 | Brightest all night |
| Venus Jupiter Conjunction | Jun 9 | Evening sky |
| Jupiter Mars Conjunction | Nov 15 | Pre-dawn |
Meteor activity remains strong throughout the year. The Quadrantids peak during early January with bright streaks. Perseids peak during August under dark skies. Geminids close the year with intense activity. Clear skies improve viewing chances.
Comet 24P Schaumasse reaches peak brightness on January 10. Jupiter reaches opposition the same night. Venus meets Jupiter on June 9. Jupiter and Mars align on November 15. Saturn reaches opposition on October 4.
Supermoons and Auroras
| Date | Supermoon Name | Visibility |
|---|---|---|
| Jan 3 | Wolf Moon | Worldwide |
| Nov 24 | Beaver Moon | Northern Hemisphere |
| Dec 24 | Cold Moon | Largest of year |
The Wolf Moon supermoon appears on January 3. It will look slightly larger and brighter. November brings the Beaver Moon supermoon. It may appear 12% brighter. December 24 hosts the closest supermoon. It will be the largest of 2026.
Auroras may appear during peak meteor periods. High latitude regions offer better chances. Dark skies near new moons improve visibility. Observers should watch solar activity updates closely.
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