Sixth ocean is forming as Africa is breaking apart, putting many countries at risk of disappearing

Africa is gradually splitting, and scientists are closely monitoring it. The shifting tectonic plates could form a new landmass and ocean. This transformation may impact climate, ecosystems, and human settlements. Though it takes millions of years, recent studies indicate it is progressing faster than expected.

Cracks in the Continent
Africa’s split has been unfolding for decades. In 2005, Ethiopia saw earthquakes that formed a 35-mile-long fissure. This marked the beginning of the African plate dividing into two sections—the Somali and Nubian plates. Another large crack appeared in Kenya in 2018.

This geological activity is part of the East African Rift System. It stretches thousands of kilometres across Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and beyond. Scientists note that while the split is gradual, its pace may be quicker than once thought. Previously, estimates placed the full separation at tens of millions of years. Now, experts predict it could happen within one to five million years.

A New Landmass Emerging
When the split completes, a new continent will form. Nations like Somalia, Kenya, and Tanzania will separate from Africa. A sixth ocean will take shape between them. Landlocked countries like Uganda and Zambia will gain coastlines, changing trade and climate patterns.