NASA Rover detects electric sparks in Martian dust devils

NASA’s Perseverance rover detected electric sparks in Martian dust devils, confirming charged particles exist in Mars’ atmosphere and affecting future exploration plans.

December 04, 2025 / 17:54 IST
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Three dust devils swirl near Jezero Crater’s rim, captured by Perseverance (Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SSI)
Three dust devils swirl near Jezero Crater’s rim, captured by Perseverance (Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SSI)

NASA’s Perseverance rover has observed electric sparks on Mars. These sparks occurred inside dust devils and small dust storms. The discovery confirms Martian atmosphere can carry substantial electric charges. Scientists captured 55 discharge events, 16 directly over the rover.

How Are Sparks Formed?

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The sparks result from dust particles rubbing against each other. This process, called the triboelectric effect, generates electric discharges. Mars’ thin, dry atmosphere allows smaller charges to trigger sparks. Dust devils carry dust and sand that collide during swirling motions.

Rover Instruments Capture Activity