HomeScienceComet Lemmon’s tail ripped by solar wind, timelapse shows dramatic event

Comet Lemmon’s tail ripped by solar wind, timelapse shows dramatic event

The solar wind is a constant flow of charged particles emitted by the Sun. It pushes against a comet’s tail, which is formed from dust and gas escaping its icy nucleus.

October 15, 2025 / 12:27 IST
Story continues below Advertisement
Comet Lemmon’s Tail Torn by Solar Wind Ahead of Close Earth Flyby (Image: Brennan Gilmore)
Comet Lemmon’s Tail Torn by Solar Wind Ahead of Close Earth Flyby (Image: Brennan Gilmore)

As Comet Lemmon speeds toward Earth, an astrophotographer has captured a rare cosmic sight. A huge part of the comet’s glowing tail was torn away by solar wind, creating a dazzling spectacle in the night sky.

What caused Comet Lemmon’s tail to disconnect?
Astrophotographer Brennan Gilmore recorded a striking view of the solar wind stripping a large section from Comet C/2025 A6 (Lemmon)’s tail. The comet, discovered on 3 January, is brightening quickly as it nears its closest approach to Earth on 21 October. Gilmore’s timelapse, taken on 2 October, shows the icy body’s tail being buffeted by the charged particles streaming from the Sun. The event, known as a “disconnection”, was captured using a Takahashi Epsilon 130D Newtonian telescope and a ZWO astronomy camera from Cismont, Virginia.

Story continues below Advertisement

How does solar wind shape the comet’s tail?
The solar wind is a stream of charged particles constantly flowing from the Sun. It presses against a comet's tail, which is created from gas and dust flowing out from its icy core. This results in the tail pointing away from the Sun, rather than in the opposite direction to the comet's motion. Gilmore’s images show a glowing green coma surrounding Comet Lemmon’s nucleus, with a long luminous tail stretching across the sky as it passed near the bright star TW Leonis Minoris in the constellation Leo Minor on 4 October.