11 crew members aboard Axiom mission return to space experiments on ISS

This research aims to protect astronauts’ visual processing and perception in microgravity. Whitson later turned her attention to studying cancer cells under a fluorescence microscope.

July 02, 2025 / 10:48 IST
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The seven-member Expedition 73 crew gathers for a portrait inside the Zvezda service module aboard the International Space Station. (Image: NASA)
The seven-member Expedition 73 crew gathers for a portrait inside the Zvezda service module aboard the International Space Station. (Image: NASA)

Far above Earth, life on the International Space Station never slows down. As the world turns below, eleven astronauts are busy floating through their cosmic laboratory, carrying out vital science that could change life both in space and on Earth.

Focus on Brain, Cancer, and Space Biology
The Expedition 73 and Axiom Mission 4 crews resumed their duties on Tuesday. Their research explored how space affects blood flow, cancer cells, and tiny resilient creatures called tardigrades.

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Station Commander Takuya Onishi from Japan’s space agency, JAXA, fitted sensors to his neck and chest. This experiment monitors how blood moves between the brain and heart in weightlessness. Doctors will analyse the data to better understand circulation in space.

Ax-4 crew members Peggy Whitson and Tibor Kapu also joined the cerebral circulation study. Kapu wore a special cap while Whitson used a Doppler ultrasound to image his cerebral artery. A blood pressure cuff added further data for the experiment.