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Summer camp kids are America’s coronavirus test subjects

Summer camp is one of the first industries with an urgent deadline to figure out a way to bring back a large number of people to one place. Others will be watching to see how opening works out for summer camps

June 06, 2020 / 15:16 IST
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Companies have arrived to help sell a safer summer. “They are crawling out of the woodwork,” one camp director said. (Kuukua Wilson/The New York Times)
Companies have arrived to help sell a safer summer. “They are crawling out of the woodwork,” one camp director said. (Kuukua Wilson/The New York Times)

Katherine Rosman

Even before Howard Salzberg announced his intention to open the gates of Camp Modin in Belgrade, Maine, for the summer — defying a drumbeat for cancellation during the coronavirus pandemic — he was getting pitched. And pitched and pitched and pitched.

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By the companies selling masks, face shields, gloves and massive tents like you’d see at an outdoor wedding. By the companies pushing plans for chartered planes and buses to transport campers from Miami, Boston and New York. By the state-of-the-art-thermometer guys. By the hand-sanitizer station people.

But mostly there are entrepreneurs selling services to test for the virus. “This has been the Wild West of testing,” Salzberg said. “Everyone wants to do testing.”

COVID-19 Vaccine
Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.
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