HomeNewsBusinessCoronavirus lockdown 2.0 Guidelines | Home ministry says MNREGA workers can operate on day-to-day tasks with strict implementation of social distancing and face masks

Coronavirus lockdown 2.0 Guidelines | Home ministry says MNREGA workers can operate on day-to-day tasks with strict implementation of social distancing and face masks

The government has also asked to prioritise the irrigation and water conservation works under MNREGA.

April 15, 2020 / 10:56 IST
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Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is the world's largest jobs guarantee programme
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is the world's largest jobs guarantee programme

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has issued revised guidelines that list out the activities that are allowed and prohibited during the extended lockdown in India until May 3. The ministry’s order permits MNREGA works to be continued during the lockdown period.

The government has imposed several restrictions on various sectors during the nationwide lockdown until May 3. However, some of the key sectors have been barred from these restrictions and are allowed to carry operations under the revised guidelines.

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For MNREGA, the MHA has announced that day-to-day tasks can be allowed with strict implementation of social distancing and face masks. The government has also asked to prioritise the irrigation and water conservation works under MNREGA.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.
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