Bill Gates, at odds with Trump on coronavirus, becomes a right-wing target

The wild claims have gained traction with conservative pundits like Laura Ingraham and anti-vaccinators such as Robert F Kennedy Jr as Gates has emerged as a vocal counterweight to President Donald Trump on the coronavirus. For weeks, Gates has appeared on TV, on op-ed pages and in Reddit forums calling for stay-at-home policies, expanded testing and vaccine development. And without naming Trump, he has criticised the president’s policies, including this week’s move to cut funding to the World Health Organisation.

Misinformation about Gates is now the most widespread of all coronavirus falsehoods tracked by Zignal Labs, a media analysis company. The misinformation includes more than 16,000 posts on Facebook this year about Gates and the virus that were liked and commented on nearly 900,000 times, according to a New York Times analysis. On YouTube, the 10 most popular videos spreading lies about Gates posted in March and April were viewed almost 5 million times.

Gates, who is worth more than $100 billion, has effectively assumed the role occupied by George Soros, the billionaire financier and Democratic donor who has been a villain for the right. That makes Gates the latest individual — along with Dr Anthony Fauci, the leading US infectious disease expert — to be ensnared in the flow of right-wing punditry that has denigrated those who appear at odds with Trump on the virus.

“Bill Gates is easily transformed into a health-related meme and figure because he’s so well known,” said Whitney Phillips, an assistant professor at Syracuse University who teaches digital ethics. “He’s able to function as kind of an abstract boogeyman.”

Especially since Gates has sharpened his comments about the White House’s handling of the coronavirus in recent weeks.

“There’s no question the United States missed the opportunity to get ahead of the novel coronavirus,” he wrote in an opinion column in The Washington Post on March 31. “The choices we and our leaders make now will have an enormous impact on how soon case numbers start to go down, how long the economy remains shut down and how many Americans will have to bury a loved one because of COVID-19.”

Mark Suzman, Chief Executive of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Gates’ main philanthropic vehicle, said it was “distressing that there are people spreading misinformation when we should all be looking for ways to collaborate and save lives.”

Through a representative, Gates declined to be interviewed.

Gates, who founded Microsoft with Paul Allen in 1975 and built it into a software behemoth, has largely devoted his time to philanthropic endeavours since he stepped back from the company in 2008. As of 2018, the Gates Foundation had a $46.8 billion endowment, making it one of the world’s largest private charitable organisations.

The foundation has worked to distribute vaccines in developing countries, advocated family planning through greater use of contraceptives and funded the development of genetically modified crops. Those efforts have prompted unfounded accusations that Gates was hurting the world’s poor with unnecessary drugs and harmful crops while trying to suppress the global population.

His disdain for Trump, whom he has met several times, has also become public. In 2018, footage surfaced of Gates recounting how Trump needed help distinguishing HIV, which refers to the human immunodeficiency virus and causes AIDS, from HPV, which is the human papillomavirus, a sexually transmitted infection.

“Both times he wanted to know if there was a difference between HIV and HPV, so I was able to explain that those are rarely confused with each other,” Gates said to laughter in comments to his foundation.

In January, when the coronavirus began spreading, the Gates Foundation committed $10 million to helping medical workers in China and Africa. In February, Gates weighed in on the illness, warning in The New England Journal of Medicine that COVID-19 was behaving like a once-a-century pathogen.

In addition to writing the Washington Post op-ed, he called for more and equitable testing in a Reddit ‘Ask Me Anything’ session last month. This month, Gates appeared on ‘The Daily Show’ and said his foundation would fund factories for the seven most promising potential vaccines.

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On April 15, the Gates Foundation said it would commit $250 million — up from an earlier pledge of $100 million — to slow the disease’s spread.

By then, falsehoods about Gates had taken off. The first mention of a baseless conspiracy connecting him to the outbreak was on January 21, according to the Times analysis. That was when a YouTube personality linked to QAnon suggested on Twitter that Gates had foreknowledge of the pandemic. The tweet was based on a coronavirus-related patent from the Pirbright Institute, a British group that received funding from the Gates Foundation.

The patent was not for COVID-19; it was connected to a potential vaccine for a different coronavirus that affects poultry. But two days later, the conspiracy website InfoWars inaccurately said the patent was for ‘the deadly virus’.

The idea spread. From February to April, conspiracy theories involving Gates and the virus were mentioned 1.2 million times on social media and television broadcasts, according to Zignal Labs. That was 33 percent more often, the company said, than the next-largest conspiracy theory: that 5G radio waves cause people to succumb to COVID-19.

Some of the theories tapped into Gates’ acquaintance with Jeffrey Epstein, the financier who was convicted of sex trafficking and killed himself, saying a global elite had banded together to create the coronavirus.

In other theories, internet trolls twisted comments that Gates had made. In one, trolls said Gates, who had raised the idea of “digital certificates” to confirm who had the virus, wanted to surveil the population with microchip vaccination implants.

By April, false Gates conspiracy theories peaked at 18,000 mentions a day, Zignal Labs said.

The theories were amplified by people such as Kennedy, a son of former Senator Robert F Kennedy, who campaigns against vaccines as a director of the Children’s Health Defence network. On his Instagram page, Kennedy has said Gates pushes vaccines to feed his other business interests.

On April 14, Kennedy posted a cartoon of a smiling Gates with a syringe and a caption: “Your Body, my choice.”

Kennedy, whose Instagram followers have doubled to more than 285,000 since March, said in an interview that he was telling the truth about the ‘terrible damage’ that Gates had inflicted on the world with vaccines.

In an April 7 tweet, Ingraham, a Fox News host, shared a conspiracy theory about nefarious motives behind Gates’ call to track and identify who had received a COVID-19 vaccine. “Digitally tracking Americans’ every move has been a dream of the globalists for years,” she wrote.

On April 15, after Gates said pulling funding from the World Health Organisation was ill advised, the online reaction was swift. (The Gates Foundation funds the organisation.)

One anti-vaccinator posted a poster of the movie ‘Kill Bill’ on Instagram that read ‘Kill Bill Gates’ and called for people to flood the comments on Gates’ Instagram account.

That same day, when Gates posted his thanks to health care workers, it received over 14,000 comments. One read: “This virus is a big, big lie.”

c.2020 The New York Times Company