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Women’s Day 2025: Menopause hormonal changes can make bones weak, joints stiff; tips to manage it

Joint pain causes physical discomfort and can deeply impact women's health and routine. However, with a positive lifestyle, early diagnosis, and innovative treatments, women can take control of their joint health and  lead active, pain-free lives. Here’s how.

March 05, 2025 / 11:57 IST
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Diet tips: During menopause, it is important to get regular check-ups and eat a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D (Image: Canva)

As women age, the hormone production in their body begins to change. While some tissues become less responsive to hormones, the hormone levels may increase, decrease or stay the same. Additionally, organs producing hormones may release small amounts or work at a slower pace, thus affecting hormonal balance and health.

According to multiple studies, hormonal changes during menopause play a critical role in women's joint health. “A decline in estrogen levels reduce bone density, making bones weaker and joints more prone to stiffness,” says Dr Sharmila Tulpule, Orthopedic Surgeon & Regenerative Medicine Specialist, Founder & Director, Orthobiologix Biotech Pvt Ltd.

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“Estrogen has a protective effect on bones and joints, and its loss and degeneration," explains Dr Tulpule. This hormonal shift, according to Dr Tulpule, can increase the risk of joint inflammation, making women more susceptible to injuries and fractures. “As you age, it becomes more important to get regular check-ups and eat a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, as this can help maintain joint health during this phase,” she adds. A lack of balanced diet, exercise and good rest may cause further harm to your joint health and routine.

Also read | Manage arthritis: Expert tips to naturally reduce pain, stiffness and swelling