HomeHealth & FitnessWhat is popcorn lung disease? Symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options for Bronchiolitis obliterans

What is popcorn lung disease? Symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options for Bronchiolitis obliterans

Vaping is not a harmless habit. It can scar your lungs for life. A recent viral report on social media suggests that a teenager in America suffers from popcorn lung, a condition that causes breathing issues. Watch out for these early symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options.

April 14, 2025 / 17:01 IST
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Causes of popcorn lung condition: Medically called Bronchiolitis Obliterans, it is a rare but severe respiratory condition where the smallest airways in the lungs become inflamed and scarred. The condition is said to be irreversible, and vaping, especially those containing diacetyl and other harmful chemicals, has been linked to its development (Image: Canva)
Causes of popcorn lung condition: Medically called Bronchiolitis Obliterans, it is a rare but severe respiratory condition where the smallest airways in the lungs become inflamed and scarred. The condition is said to be irreversible, and vaping, especially those containing diacetyl and other harmful chemicals, has been linked to its development (Image: Canva)

Health and respiratory problems related to lungs can come in many forms. The latest one that has come to light is popcorn lungs. Recently, social media has been abuzz with the case of Brianna Martin, a teenager who developed a serious lung condition known as Popcorn lung due to chronic vaping. Her story has gone viral, sparking concern among parents, teens, and doctors alike. The symptoms of this condition are similar to a mild cold or asthma, which can delay diagnosis and treatment.

According to the American Lung Association, Popcorn lung, medically called Bronchiolitis Obliterans, is a rare but severe respiratory condition where the smallest airways in the lungs become inflamed and scarred. The condition is said to be irreversible, and vaping, especially those containing diacetyl and other harmful chemicals, has been linked to its development.

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Popcorn lung got its name after workers at a popcorn factory developed the condition from inhaling diacetyl, a chemical used in buttery flavorings. That same chemical has been found in several flavoured e-cigarettes. The condition starts with subtle signs like shortness of breath during workouts, dry coughing fits, wheezing, and fatigue even in the absence of a cold. Over time, the damage becomes permanent.

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