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HomeHealth & FitnessWhat is Orthorexia Nervosa: An eating disorder with obsessive focus on healthy diet, food purity, guilt over deviation

What is Orthorexia Nervosa: An eating disorder with obsessive focus on healthy diet, food purity, guilt over deviation

If your wellness routines turn into perfection patterns, you need to worry. Beware of the  condition orthorexia nervosa,, which is marked by obsessive focus on healthy eating, food purity, and guilt over deviation. Here’s why it makes you feel worse, and what you should avoid.

July 16, 2025 / 11:32 IST
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Orthorexia nervosa symptoms: Unlike traditional eating disorders, orthorexia isn’t about thinness. It’s about control (Image: Pexels)

It begins innocently enough. A little turmeric in the morning tea, a new app to track sleep cycles, or perhaps a decision to skip sugar for a week. But before you realise, your calendar is dotted with cold plunges, macro counts, 10K steps, yoga, skin-care layering, and a smoothie that takes half an hour to prepare. All in the name of wellness. And yet, you're exhausted.

For a generation obsessed with getting it right, wellness has turned into a full-time job, one that pays not in peace or joy, but in quiet exhaustion and mounting fatigue. What if, under the smoothies and step counts, the very pursuit of being healthy is slowly making you unwell?

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The Medical Red Flag: Orthorexia Nervosa

A 2022 review published in Children, a peer-reviewed medical journal, examined 37 studies involving over 16,000 young adults and adolescents. It identified a disturbing pattern: people pursuing pure or clean lifestyles sometimes spiral into orthorexia nervosa, a condition marked by obsessive focus on healthy eating, food purity, and guilt over deviation. Unlike traditional eating disorders, orthorexia isn’t about thinness. It’s about control. Food becomes a moral battleground. One ‘wrong’ bite feels like failure.