Germany has called on China to take immediate steps to prevent any indirect support for Russia’s military campaign in Ukraine. Speaking at a joint press conference in Berlin, German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul asked Beijing to restrict exports that could be used for military purposes. “Russia’s war threatens European security. Ending it—and cutting off all external support—must be a priority,” said Wadephul. The message aligns with broader efforts from the European Union, which is increasingly critical of China’s role in global trade flows linked to Moscow.
Concerns Over Dual-Use Goods
While China is not accused of supplying weapons, EU officials are concerned about dual-use items—such as drones, electronics, and other industrial components—that could be repurposed by Russia for military use. “It’s essential that these goods don’t reach Russia,” Wadephul added. “China must act to close these gaps.”
China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi responded by reiterating Beijing’s position: a call for dialogue and peace, and a denial of any weapons support to Russia. “We understand Europe’s concerns. China does not provide lethal weapons and regulates dual-use exports strictly,” Wang said.
But China’s expanding trade relationship with Russia remains a point of contention in Brussels.
Trade Friction Over Rare Earths
Germany also raised the issue of rare earth mineral exports, accusing China of creating instability in supply chains through non-transparent restrictions. These minerals are essential for manufacturing and defense industries across the EU. “Ongoing export limits are creating uncertainty and undermining China’s reputation as a reliable trade partner,” Wadephul stated.
As fighting intensifies in Ukraine, Germany says it is increasing its support for Kyiv, including helping Ukraine ramp up weapons production domestically.
However, EU policymakers say meaningful pressure must also be applied to China—especially given its close economic ties to Moscow. The Berlin talks are part of a larger diplomatic effort to push Beijing to reconsider the strategic impact of its trade flows and political neutrality.
Growing Diplomatic Pressure
European officials argue that a neutral position is no longer viable, especially if trade practices are seen as indirectly enabling Russia’s military operations.
China has yet to signal any shift in policy—but with growing scrutiny from Europe, its actions over the next few months could have wide-reaching consequences.
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