HomeWorldChina building air defence site near 2020 Galwan clash site, reveal satellite images

China building air defence site near 2020 Galwan clash site, reveal satellite images

Recent satellite imagery shows China is constructing a new air-defence complex, complete with command and control buildings, barracks, vehicle sheds, munition storage, and radar positions.

October 24, 2025 / 16:58 IST
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The construction activity is underway at the eastern bank of Pangong Tso Lake. (Courtesy: Reuters file photo)
The construction activity is underway at the eastern bank of Pangong Tso Lake. (Courtesy: Reuters file photo)

Construction activity is underway in full swing along the eastern banks of Pangong Tso Lake in Tibet, situated approximately 110kms from one of the friction points of the 2020 border clashes.

The most striking element of the facility under construction is a set of covered missile launch positions, India Today said in its report quoting experts. The positions are believed to be equipped with retractable roofs for Transporter Erector Launcher (TEL) vehicles that can carry, elevate as well as fire missiles.

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As per intelligence analysts, these hardened shelters are likely designed to shield and conceal China's long-range HQ-9 Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM) systems. The HQ-9 is an air-defence system developed locally by China and is capable of intercepting aircraft and ballistic missiles at long ranges.

The design was first identified by researchers at US-based geo-intelligence firm AllSource Analysis, who also noted a replica of this complex at Gar County, roughly 65 km from the Line of Actual Control (LAC), directly opposite India’s recently upgraded Nyoma airfield.