The Himachal Pradesh government has rolled out a new eco-tourism policy that will develop 77 sites across its forest-rich districts. The move isn’t just about boosting tourism numbers — it’s expected to bring in Rs 200 crore revenue over the next five years, create fresh jobs, strengthen the rural economy, and safeguard the state’s delicate mountain ecosystems.
Himachal has always been a magnet for nature lovers, thanks to its snow-capped Himalayan peaks, whispering pine forests, crystal-clear rivers, and rich biodiversity. With this policy, the state is trying to strike a careful balance: opening its doors to more visitors while keeping its natural beauty intact for generations to come.
The Rise of Eco-Friendly Travel in Himachal
Across the globe, eco-tourism is no longer just a trend but a growing preference, and Himachal is keen to lead the way in India. The new policy highlights experiences that let travelers enjoy the outdoors without overwhelming it — trekking on hidden trails, bird watching, jungle walks, forest camping, homestays, and nature interpretation paths. Each activity is designed to deepen a visitor’s connection with the land while protecting fragile ecosystems.
Supporting Local Communities
At the same time, the initiative goes beyond tourism economics. By creating sustainable livelihoods in remote areas, it ensures that the people who live closest to these natural treasures also share in the benefits. From running homestays to guiding treks, local communities will have new opportunities to earn while helping preserve Himachal’s environment.
Key Destinations Under the Policy
The new policy includes 77 eco-tourism sites spread across Himachal Pradesh, with destinations like Shimla, Kullu, Mandi, Bilaspur, Rampur, Solan, Nahan, Hamirpur, Nalagarh, Dharamshala, Palampur, Chamba, Dalhousie, Nurpur, and Rekong Peo.
Initially, seven sites have already been assigned eco-tourism operators, including Potter Hill and Shoghi in Shimla, Solang Nallah in Kullu, and Kasol in the Parvati Valley. The remaining sites will be developed in phases to ensure steady growth in eco-friendly travel options.
Once fully operational, these sites will offer a variety of activities, including trekking, bird watching, jungle walks, forest camping, homestays, and nature trails. This will allow visitors to connect with Himachal’s natural beauty sustainably.
Linking Tourism With Conservation
The eco-tourism initiative goes hand-in-hand with efforts to conserve biodiversity in Himachal. Under the Rajiv Gandhi Van Samvardhan Yojna, saplings are being planted across 1,000 to 1,500 hectares of forest land, aiming to increase forest cover to 30% by 2030. Local groups, including women’s and youth associations, are actively involved in planting and caring for these green areas.
Over 100 forest rest houses and campsites are also being digitized, making it easier for travelers to book eco-stays online while helping authorities manage visitor flow in sensitive areas.
Community Participation at the Core
A significant aspect of the policy is local involvement. More than 70 nature guides and 135 multi-purpose workers have already received training to support eco-tourism activities. This ensures that jobs remain within villages, allowing communities to take pride in conserving their environment.
A Boost to the Economy
Tourism already makes up 7.78% of Himachal’s GSDP. In 2024, the state welcomed over 200,000 tourists, including 82,000 foreign visitors, reflecting a 13% increase from the previous year. The eco-tourism policy is expected to attract even more travelers, especially those who prioritize sustainable and responsible travel.
Looking Ahead
Balancing increasing tourist numbers with environmental protection will continue to be a challenge. However, by focusing on low-impact tourism, stricter visitor management, and community-driven projects, Himachal is positioning itself as a model for sustainable growth.
A Blueprint for Responsible Travel
Himachal Pradesh’s eco-tourism policy is not just about creating new destinations; it establishes a framework where tourism, conservation, and community benefits coexist. By opening eco-sites in Shimla, Kullu, Kasol, Dalhousie, and other areas, the state offers travelers meaningful experiences that protect nature while enhancing local livelihoods.
With its new focus on eco-conscious tourism, Himachal is not only preserving its natural treasures but also serving as an example for other states in India to emulate.
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