Sri Lanka may be tiny, but it's one of Asia's wealthiest wildlife destinations. From hidden leopards to elephant herds and exotic birds, the island is famous for some of the most action-packed safari outings in Africa. Check out ten of the top spots to experience its remarkable biodiversity.
1. Yala National Park
The nation's most popular park, Yala, is world-famous for supporting the greatest density of leopards anywhere in the world. Tourists also catch a glimpse of elephants, sloth bears, and crocodiles as they explore its diverse terrain of forest, scrub, and lagoons.
2. Udawalawe National Park
Udawalawe, famous for its big herds of Asian elephants, promises sightings almost throughout the year. Open grasslands and reservoirs also host water birds, and it is a favourite destination for photographers and wildlife buffs.
3. Wilpattu National Park
Sri Lanka's biggest and oldest national park, Wilpattu, is famous for natural "villus" or lakes scattered throughout its landscape. It provides more subdued leopard safaris with sightings of deer, water buffalo, and migratory birds.
4. Minneriya National Park
Each year, Minneriya sees the "Gathering," with hundreds of elephants gathering close to the reservoir during the dry season. It's one of the best wildlife shows in Asia and a must-see.
5. Kaudulla National Park
Close to Minneriya, Kaudulla also attracts large herds of elephants. It belongs to the same elephant corridor, providing tourists with a choice of fewer crowds and full sightings of wild elephants.
6. Bundala National Park
Birdwatchers' paradise, Bundala is a Ramsar wetland. Flamingos, storks, and migratory birds drop in annually, together with crocodiles, jackals, and the occasional leopard.
7. Gal Oya National Park
This undiscovered gem provides boat safaris on Sri Lanka's biggest reservoir. Swimming elephants between islands are a common sight, offering a scarce and unforgettable wildlife encounter.
8. Horton Plains National Park
Most famous for picturesque scenery and walking trails, Horton Plains also has sambars, purple-faced langurs, and uncommon birdlife. Its crown jewel is the World's End cliff with stunning views.
9. Kumana National Park
Sharing borders with Yala, Kumana is less crowded and particularly famous for nesting waterbirds. It is also possible to see elephants, leopards, and turtles along its coastal lagoons.
10. Wasgamuwa National Park
One of the less-visited reserves, Wasgamuwa, is home to elephants, leopards, and sloth bears. Forested and grassy expanses offer an alternative safari option for visitors who want a peaceful wilderness retreat.
Sri Lanka's parks celebrate the island's incredible diversity of wildlife and landscape. From the adrenaline rush of leopard spotting to the wonder of elephant congregations, each safari here guarantees lifelong memories.
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