BSF deploys over 150 Rampur and Mudhol Hound Indian dog breeds, here’s what you should know

In a major push for self-reliance, the Border Security Force (BSF) has inducted two indigenous dog breeds, Rampur and Mudhol Hound, into its ranks. Over 150 of these native dogs are now deployed across operational zones along India’s eastern and western borders.

How are Rampur and Mudhol Hound dogs being trained?
The BSF has been preparing these dogs for high-risk commando duties, including border surveillance, counterinsurgency and special operations. For the first time, Indian-bred dogs are being trained for complex missions such as helicopter slithering and river rafting at the National Training Centre for Dogs (NTCD) in Tekanpur, Madhya Pradesh, according to PTI. A senior BSF officer said around a dozen dogs are undergoing this training alongside their handlers to assist commandos during aerial insertions into combat zones.

Why did BSF choose Rampur and Mudhol breeds?
The BSF has begun large-scale breeding and training of these native dogs at its K9 centres to ensure wider deployment. The Mudhol Hound, also known as the Caravan Hound, has long been part of Indian military history. Bred by Raja Malojirao Ghorpade of Mudhol in present-day Karnataka, these dogs were once gifted to King George V, giving rise to their name. Known for their sharp vision, agility and endurance, Mudhols were the first Indian breed trained at the Indian Army’s Remount and Veterinary Corps centre in Meerut in 2016.

Rampur Hounds, native to Uttar Pradesh, trace their lineage to Afghan Hounds and English Greyhounds bred by the Nawabs of Rampur. Respected for their agility, endurance and fidelity, they were previously favoured by Mughal nobility for hunting large animals. Capable of running more than 40 mph, these sighthounds are intelligent and obedient, though naturally reserved with strangers.

What makes these breeds suitable for security duties?
Officials said both breeds are known for agility, endurance and adaptability across India’s climates. Their resistance to disease, easy maintenance and high energy make them perfect for tough field conditions. At the All India Police Duty Meet 2024 in Lucknow, BSF's Mudhol Hound 'Riya' made history by becoming the Best in Tracker Trade and Best Dog of the Meet winner, beating 116 foreign breeds.