The Indian Army, paramilitary forces, and state police are increasingly deploying indigenous dog breeds such as the Mudhol Hound, Chippiparai, Rampur Hound, and Rajapalayam for critical security operations. These breeds, once overshadowed by foreign dogs like German Shepherds and Labradors, are now being actively trained in tracking, patrolling, and detection duties.
The Central government is promoting the use of Indian dog breeds as part of its "Vocal for Local" initiative. The National Training Centre for Dogs (NTCD) in Meerut has been instrumental in training these dogs for specialized roles. As of now, 66 Indian-bred dogs are in active service across the Army, Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), and state police units.
Mudhol Hound (Karnataka)
Originating from the Mudhol region of Karnataka, this sleek and athletic breed has gained recognition for its exceptional speed, endurance, and tracking abilities. The Indian Army formally inducted the Mudhol Hound into its canine units in 2016, where it has since been deployed for border surveillance and long-range patrol missions. Its natural agility and sharp senses make it particularly effective in open terrain operations.
Chippiparai (Tamil Nadu)
The Chippiparai, a graceful and athletic breed from Tamil Nadu, has also entered security service. Traditionally kept by royal families, the Chippiparai is highly obedient and known for its speed and agility. Its lean and powerful build makes it well-suited for tracking duties and guarding. The breed adapts well to India’s hot climate, requires little care, and is extremely cost-effective compared to imported breeds.
Rampur Hound (Uttar Pradesh)
Bred by the nobility of Rampur for hunting purposes, this graceful yet powerful breed possesses extraordinary stamina, capable of running 20-25 kilometers without rest. Since its induction into police forces in 2005, the Rampur Hound has demonstrated remarkable performance in tracking operations and urban patrolling. Its lean build and relentless endurance make it particularly effective in prolonged chase situations.
Rajapalayam (Tamil Nadu)
With a history dating back to the Maratha rulers who used them in warfare, the pure white Rajapalayam is renowned for its fearlessness and protective instincts. This breed's natural guarding abilities and adaptability to hot climates make it particularly suitable for security deployments in southern India. Currently in trial phases with various security units, the Rajapalayam is being evaluated for perimeter security and VIP protection duties.
The NTCD provides six to seven months of intensive training in explosive detection, narcotics sniffing, search-and-rescue operations, and counter-insurgency patrolling. Officials highlight that Indian breeds are proving more cost-effective and better adapted to local climatic conditions compared to imported dogs, while demonstrating equal or superior performance in field operations.
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