Fridays, or Shukravar in Hindi, hold special significance in Hindu culture. Known as a day dedicated to divine feminine energy and prosperity, many devotees observe Shukravar Vrat (Friday fasting) to seek blessings from specific Hindu deities. This practice is believed to bring peace, happiness, and material wealth into one's life. Let us explore which deities are worshipped on this auspicious day and the rituals associated with them.
Deity of Friday: Goddess Lakshmi
The primary deity worshipped on Fridays is Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, prosperity, and abundance. Devotees believe that observing Shukravar Vrat pleases her and invites material and spiritual prosperity. White flowers, rice, sweets, and offerings of milk are commonly used during Lakshmi puja, symbolising purity and devotion.
Alternate Worship: Goddess Santoshi Mata
Many devotees also worship Goddess Santoshi Mata on Fridays. She is regarded as the embodiment of contentment and satisfaction. The fast for Santoshi Mata involves consuming simple foods without sour items and offering "gur-chana" (jaggery and roasted gram) to the goddess. This vrat is especially popular among women seeking peace and happiness in their families.
Other Deities Associated with Friday
In some regions, Lord Shukra (Venus) is worshipped on Fridays, as the day is named after the planet Shukra. Lord Shukra is considered the teacher of the asuras (demons) and the giver of wealth, knowledge, and luxury. Worshipping him can help overcome financial challenges and promote harmony.
How to Observe Shukravar Vrat?
- Morning Routine: Devotees begin the day with a bath and clean attire, often in white, as the colour symbolises purity and devotion.
- Fasting: Fasting may involve consuming fruits, milk, or a single meal without salt, onion, or garlic. Some people observe a complete fast.
- Worship: A lamp is lit before the idols of the chosen deity, and mantras or prayers are recited. Devotional songs and hymns dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi or Santoshi Mata are also sung.
- Offerings: Devotees prepare special prasad such as "kheer" (sweet rice pudding) or "gur-chana," which is distributed among family members and neighbours.
- Evening Aarti: The day concludes with an aarti, a ritual involving the waving of lamps in front of the deity while singing hymns.
Significance of Shukravar Vrat
Shukravar Vrat is believed to help devotees attract wealth, good fortune, and harmony in relationships. For those worshipping Santoshi Mata, it is a way to cultivate patience and contentment. The rituals associated with this vrat strengthen devotion, instil discipline, and promote a positive mindset.
Regional Variations in Worship
In Southern India, Fridays are often dedicated to worshipping Goddess Durga or Parvati. Temples see special pujas, and women adorn themselves in traditional attire and jewellery to celebrate the divine feminine. Some regions also observe special bhajans (devotional singing) and community prayers on this day.
Shukravar Vrat is a beautiful expression of devotion that connects individuals with divine energy. Whether worshipping Goddess Lakshmi for prosperity or Santoshi Mata for peace, the rituals of this day inspire faith, discipline, and gratitude. By observing this vrat with sincerity, devotees believe they can attract blessings, harmony, and success into their lives.
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