Jyeshtha Purnima, observed on the full moon day in the Hindu month of Jyeshtha, holds deep cultural and spiritual significance. This year it will be celebrated on Friday, June 21, 2024. The day is particularly renowned for the Vat Savitri Vrat, a fast observed by married Hindu women for the prosperity and longevity of their husbands.
Jyeshtha Purnima Date and Timings:
| JYESHTHA PURNIMA DATE | FRIDAY, JUNE 21, 2024 |
| Purnima Tithi begins | 7:32 AM, June 21, 2024 |
| Purnima Tithi ends | 6:37 AM, June 22, 2024 |
The roots of Jyeshtha Purnima trace back to the ancient Hindu epic, Mahabharata. The observance is closely associated with the legendary tale of Savitri and Satyavan, which embodies themes of love, devotion, and unwavering faith.
According to the legend, Savitri was a devoted wife whose dedication and resolve managed to convince Yama, the god of death, to restore her husband's life. This story highlights the profound impact of devotion and the strength of marital bonds, which are celebrated through the Vat Savitri Vrat.
The Legend of Savitri and Satyavan
The narrative of Savitri and Satyavan is at the heart of Jyeshtha Purnima. Savitri, a princess known for her unwavering loyalty and intelligence, chose Satyavan, a humble but virtuous man, as her husband. Despite being warned by a sage that Satyavan was destined to die within a year, Savitri married him, demonstrating her deep love and faith.
As predicted, Satyavan passed away, but Savitri's devotion did not waver. She followed Yama as he took Satyavan's soul and engaged in a profound dialogue with him. Moved by her determination and righteousness, Yama granted her a boon, through which she cleverly secured her husband's life, thus symbolizing the triumph of devotion and love over death.
Celebrations and Rituals
The primary ritual on Jyeshtha Purnima is the worship of the Banyan Tree, known as the Vat Vriksha. This tree is symbolic of longevity and fertility. Married women perform various rituals under the banyan tree, tying sacred threads around its trunk, and offering prayers and fruits. This practice commemorates Savitri's meditation under a banyan tree while appealing to Yama, thus reinforcing the themes of faith and endurance.
In addition to the Vat Savitri Vrat, the full moon day is considered auspicious for a range of religious activities. Devotees engage in prayers, take holy dips in rivers or sacred water bodies, and perform acts of charity. Many observe fasts, recite religious texts, and participate in community gatherings, reflecting the day's spiritual and communal significance.
Spiritual Reflection
Jyeshtha Purnima is a day for both personal and spiritual reflection. It encourages individuals to strengthen their marital bonds, engage in acts of kindness, and seek spiritual growth. The story of Savitri and Satyavan serves as an enduring inspiration, reminding us of the power of devotion and the importance of perseverance and faith in overcoming life's challenges.
In essence, Jyeshtha Purnima is a celebration of devotion, resilience, and the profound bond between husband and wife. It is a day that blends rich cultural traditions with deep spiritual significance, fostering a sense of community and shared values among those who observe it.
Also Read: What is Strawberry Moon? All You Need to Know About June Full Moon
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