Saphala Ekadashi, one of the most auspicious days in the Hindu lunar calendar, is observed to honour Lord Vishnu. Devotees believe that fasting and performing rituals on this sacred day bring blessings, prosperity, and spiritual growth. In 2024, Saphala Ekadashi falls on Thursday, December 26.
What is Ekadashi?
Ekadashi is the 11th day of both the waxing and waning phases of the moon, according to the Hindu calendar. It is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, and devotees observe fasts and engage in prayers to seek his divine blessings. Among the 24 Ekadashis observed annually, Saphala Ekadashi holds special significance for its association with prosperity and success.
Saphala Ekadashi 2024: Date and Time
| Event | Date and Time |
| Saphala Ekadashi | Thursday, December 26, 2024 |
| Parana Time | 07:12 AM to 09:16 AM, On 27th Dec |
| On Parana Day Dwadashi End Moment | 02:26 AM, Dec 28 |
| Ekadashi Tithi Begins | 10:29 PM on Dec 25, 2024 |
| Ekadashi Tithi Ends | 12:43 AM on Dec 27, 2024 |
The term "Saphala" translates to "fruitful" or "successful." Observing Saphala Ekadashi is believed to cleanse one’s sins, improve spiritual well-being, and pave the path for a prosperous life. Devotees also believe that fasting on this day helps them attain salvation (Moksha) and brings them closer to the grace of Lord Vishnu.
Parana, or breaking the fast, is an essential part of Ekadashi observance. Devotees should break their fast-during Pratahkal (early morning) and avoid doing so during Madhyahna (midday). If circumstances prevent fasting during Pratahkal, it can be broken after Madhyahna.
Rituals of Saphala Ekadashi
- Fasting: Devotees fast for the entire day and night, consuming only light, saatvik food if necessary. Some observe a strict nirjala (waterless) fast.
- Worship of Lord Vishnu: Devotees offer prayers, light lamps, and recite Vishnu Sahasranama or other sacred Vishnu-related hymns.
- Charity and Helping the Needy: Offering food, clothes, and donations to the less fortunate is considered a noble act on this day.
- Night Vigil: Many devotees stay awake throughout the night, chanting mantras and singing bhajans in praise of Lord Vishnu.
Breaking the Ekadashi fast at the correct time is of utmost importance. Parana should always be done on the Dwadashi Tithi (12th lunar day), and it must not occur during Hari Vasara, which is the first quarter of Dwadashi. Ignoring this rule is considered an offence in Hindu traditions.
Ekadashi Fasting Variations
Occasionally, Ekadashi fasting is observed on two consecutive days. For those following Smartha traditions with families, fasting on the first day is recommended. The second day is reserved for monks (Sanyasis), widows, or individuals seeking Moksha. Staunch devotees of Lord Vishnu may choose to fast on both days to express their unwavering devotion.
Saphala Ekadashi is a sacred day that allows devotees to deepen their connection with Lord Vishnu, seek forgiveness for past misdeeds, and embark on a path of spiritual growth and success. By observing the fast, performing rituals, and adhering to the correct Parana timings, one can fully embrace the divine blessings associated with this auspicious day.
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