This volcano in New Zealand has the same rights as a human being. Here's why

Mount Taranaki, an iconic volcano located on the west coast of New Zealand’s North Island, holds not only geological significance but also cultural and legal importance. In 2017, the New Zealand government made history by granting Mount Taranaki legal personhood. This unique status gives the volcano the same legal rights as a human being, underscoring its cultural and spiritual significance to the Māori people.

Rising to 8,261 feet (2,518 meters), Mount Taranaki is a near-perfect volcanic cone surrounded by Egmont National Park, a lush area of forestland forming a strikingly circular boundary. Within this forest lies the "Goblin Forest," a distinctive landscape of twisted kāmahi trees cloaked in moss and liverworts, creating an otherworldly appearance.

The mountain has an active volcanic history spanning 135,000 years, marked by at least 16 significant structural changes. Its most recent eruption occurred approximately 200 years ago, and scientists estimate a 30% to 50% chance of another major eruption within the next half-century. This potential activity poses risks for the over 100,000 people living in proximity to the volcano.

For the Māori, Mount Taranaki is more than just a physical landmark; it is a revered ancestor and a symbol of spiritual connection. The Māori view nature, including mountains, rivers, and forests, as living entities deserving of respect and care. This belief has been central to their cultural identity for centuries.