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Goa Liberation Day 2024: Date, history and significance

On December 19, 1961, India launched Operation Vijay to reclaim Goa, Daman, and Diu from Portuguese control.

December 19, 2024 / 12:25 IST
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Goa Liberation Day is celebrated on December 19.

Goa Liberation Day, observed annually on December 19, marks a pivotal moment in India’s history when the nation freed Goa from 451 years of Portuguese colonial rule. As the coastal state celebrates this day in 2024, the occasion serves as a reminder of resilience, unity, and the spirit of freedom.

On December 19, 1961, India launched “Operation Vijay” to reclaim Goa, Daman, and Diu from Portuguese control. The operation, a mix of military, naval, and air campaigns, lasted 36 hours and ended with Portugal surrendering its hold on these territories. The success of this mission not only unified Goa with the Indian Union but also ended centuries of European colonial rule in India.

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Prior to liberation, Goa remained under Portuguese rule even after India gained independence in 1947. Diplomatic negotiations failed to yield results, leaving military intervention as the only option. The operation’s victory was hailed as a significant step in strengthening India's sovereignty.

This day celebrates not just the end of colonial dominance but also the unique cultural identity of Goa. The liberation opened doors for Goa’s transformation into a thriving hub of tourism, heritage, and multicultural harmony. It highlights the sacrifices of freedom fighters and the importance of preserving the region’s traditions while embracing progress.