HomeNewsTrendsCurrent AffairsCovid-19 preparedness: What our chief ministers want from PM Modi

Covid-19 preparedness: What our chief ministers want from PM Modi

A look at yesterday's meeting between state chief ministers and Prime Minister Narendra Modi, beyond the television coverage.

April 24, 2021 / 15:04 IST
Story continues below Advertisement
PM Modi on April 23 spoke with chief ministers of the 10 states affected most by Covid-19. (Image: ANI)
PM Modi on April 23 spoke with chief ministers of the 10 states affected most by Covid-19. (Image: ANI)

New Delhi: State chief ministers on Friday bared their hearts before Prime Minister Narendra Modi. They talked about the need to increase confidence among the people in these tough times, how no one ever imagined the kind of oxygen shortages that arose, invoking the National Security Act (NSA) against those black-marketing Remdesivir injections and funding to buy vaccines for their 18+ population.

While the comments of Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal garnered attention after they were televised, inside details of the meeting gleaned by this reporter show that the chief ministers of Rajasthan and Punjab were most concerned about where they could get the funds to procure vaccines for people aged 18-45 in their respective states. They asked how proper is it to ask the youth to pay for the vaccine while those above 45 got it for free.

Story continues below Advertisement

Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot told the PM that the states had not made any budget provisions for procuring vaccines after the Centre had allocated Rs 35,000 crore for the same. Gehlot told the PM that if states have to sustain the financial pressure of procuring the vaccines, they will have to cut the budget for social security and development programmes and the Centre should hence consider providing vaccines for all age groups to the states.

Punjab Chief Minister Captain Amarinder Singh added that the state will have to incur an expense of Rs 1,000 crore, going by the price of Rs 400 per dose set by the Serum Institute of India (SII), and sought Central government funding for this.

COVID-19 Vaccine
Frequently Asked Questions

View more

How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.
View more
+ Show