The Nicoya Peninsula in Costa Rica, recognised internationally as one of the world’s original Blue Zones, has been reported as home to people who regularly outlived the global average lifespan by almost a decade, according to The New York Post. Research indicates that residents frequently exceeded the life expectancy of Americans, with diet and lifestyle playing a decisive role.
Generations in the region have sustained a way of living centred on simple foods such as beans, maize and fresh vegetables, supported by regular physical activity and strong social ties. These elements, researchers said, were central to the enduring health of Nicoya’s population.
The distinctive longevity of this coastal community has also attracted growing numbers of wellness-focused travellers. Resorts such as The W Costa Rica Reserva Conchal are adapting their offerings to highlight local culinary traditions, while incorporating contemporary influences. Visitors seeking both leisure and lessons in well-being are being drawn to this blend of authenticity and luxury.
“Costa Rica’s culinary culture has always been natural, honest and health-focused,” said Diego Mollenhauer, executive chef at the resort, in remarks to The New York Post. “It is rooted in tradition – food prepared ‘the old-fashioned way,’ preserving flavour and nutritional value without additives, chemicals or artificial enhancements.” He explained that this philosophy shaped the menus served at the resort, including a five-course tasting inspired by Blue Zone dietary practices.
Average life expectancy in Nicoya stood at 85, with a notable share of residents surpassing that age by several decades. Data from the BBC suggested that the proportion of centenarians in the peninsula was more than three times the global average.
Mollenhauer added: “Here, diet plays a crucial role in well-being and longevity.”
Further evidence supported the influence of diet on life span. A 2024 study, reported by NDTV, tracked 2,827 Costa Ricans aged 60 and above over a 15-year period. Findings showed that those maintaining a traditional dietary pattern had longer survival rates. Older adults with the strongest adherence to these habits recorded an 18 per cent lower risk of death from all causes compared to those whose diets had diverged the most, reinforcing the link between food practices and longevity.
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