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New normal: How coronavirus pandemic will change lives

Some of these practices will become part of life even after the pandemic ends, says Rajya Sabha leader of All India Trinamool Congress Derek O’Brien.

April 15, 2020 / 23:31 IST
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In the past few months, individual lives have changed almost across the globe due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

From maintaining social distancing and adopting personal hygiene to using social media for circulating serious and authentic news about the novel coronavirus, people have started following several practices. Some of these practices will become part of life even after the pandemic ends, says Rajya Sabha leader of All India Trinamool Congress Derek O’Brien.

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In an op-ed in The Indian Express, the leader of the Upper House stated the following 10 examples from everyday life that will become the “new normal”.

> Public hygiene: Spitting in public, the cause of all droplet infections, should stop. As a part of the precautions taken in order to prevent coronavirus, authorities are discouraging and warning against such practices and people are following it consciously. This is an opportunity to root out this filthy habit from India. In the coming days, public spitting should be condemned and discredited by the political, community and religious leaders.

COVID-19 Vaccine
Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.
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