HomeNewsEconomyPolicyCOVID-19 fight | More money for states as Centre increases borrowing limit

COVID-19 fight | More money for states as Centre increases borrowing limit

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman gives the finer details of the Rs 20 lakh crore stimulus announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi earlier this week.

May 17, 2020 / 14:45 IST
Story continues below Advertisement

Detailing the measures for easing economic hardships triggered by the coronavirus pandemic, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on May 17 announced the last tranche of economic package.

The borrowing limit for states has been hiked to 5 percent from 3 percent for current financial year ending March 31, 2021.

Story continues below Advertisement

Underlining initiatives taken to support state governments, the FM said that despite a sharp decline in revenues, Centre has disbursed Rs 46,038 crore to states in April.

"Additionally, Revenue Deficit Grants of Rs 12,390 crore was given on time in April and May, despite Centre's stressed resources," Sitharaman said, adding that Centre has released State Disaster Response Force funds to the tune of Rs 11,092 crore in the first week of April.

COVID-19 Vaccine
Frequently Asked Questions

View more

How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.
View more
+ Show