HomeNewsBusinessEconomyIndia still among the fastest growing economies despite COVID-19: Nirmala Sitharaman

India still among the fastest growing economies despite COVID-19: Nirmala Sitharaman

Auto sales would have also been good if it had not been for the semiconductor shortage and shipping container shortage, said Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.

November 17, 2021 / 18:16 IST
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Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman

The Indian economy's resilience is highlighted by the fact that it has recovered sharply after COVID-19, and is still one of the fastest growing economies in the world despite the pandemic, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said on November 17.

Addressing the inaugural ceremony of CII Global Economic Policy Summit 2021, the FM said, "Auto sales in India would have also been good if it had not been for the semiconductor shortage and shipping container shortage."

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"Labour markets have realised their importance due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The value of skill has gone up.... workers are in a different bargaining position and industries have recognised this," she added.

COVID-19 Vaccine
Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.
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