HomeNewsBusinessEconomyBorrowing one of the ways to finance relief package, says FM Nirmala Sitharaman

Borrowing one of the ways to finance relief package, says FM Nirmala Sitharaman

She also announced that the period for Vivaad se Vishwas Scheme for making payment without additional amount has also been extended to December 31, 2020.

May 13, 2020 / 18:45 IST
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The government is looking at borrowing as one of the measures by which it would finance the Rs 20 lakh crore Covid-19 economic relief package.

"It is one of the ways we are also expecting to finance the Rs 20 lakh crore," Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said during a press briefing.

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On May 8, the government had announced  an increase in the estimated gross market borrowing for FY 2020-21 to Rs 12 lakh crore from Rs 7.80 lakh crore as per Budget Estimates (BE) 2020-21.

The government had said the revision in borrowings was  necessitated on account of the COVID-19 pandemic.

COVID-19 Vaccine
Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.
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