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Markets on a downhill drive: Key factors behind the slump

Analysts said recent comments by central bank officials, combined with the release of the minutes from the Fed’s July meeting, put the possibility of continued aggressive rate increases back in focus

August 22, 2022 / 11:36 IST
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Indian markets opened over 1 percent lower for the second straight session, tracking losses in global equities. The benchmark Sensex and Nifty indices fell 640 points and 200 points, respectively. Analysts said comments in recent central bank officials, combined with the release of the minutes from the Fed’s July meeting, put the possibility of continued aggressive rate increases back in focus.

"We expect FIIs to remain net buyers as valuations are comparatively reasonable, while India’s growth is high compared to other emerging nations. Though near-term negatives in terms of concerns of depreciating rupee, widening trade deficit and volatility in global crude prices continue to exert pressure on the economy and the equity markets, we expect strong economic rebound, normalised commodity prices, inflation within a targeted range and better visibility in the second half of FY23," said Mitul Shah, head of research at Reliance Securities.

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Let's take a look at the key factors behind the slump in the equity market:

Dollar, US 10 year yield: The dollar index is back above the 108 level, while the US 10-year yield hovers at 2.99 percent on concerns over global growth slowdown and US Federal Reserve's tightening weighed on sentiment. Fed Bank of Richmond President Thomas Barkin said on Friday the central bank was resolved to return inflation to its 2 percent target, even if that meant risking a US recession.  All eyes are on Fed chair Jerome Powell's speech on the economic outlook on Friday and may use his speech to clarify recent Fed commentary and to reset expectations for the future pace of rate hikes.