When your pet pants heavily, with their tongue lolling out and constantly seeking shade, it's a warning sign. These symptoms suggest more than mere exhaustion; they could indicate overheating. Understanding these signs is vital because overheating in pets can lead to serious health problems if not addressed promptly.
India is experiencing unprecedented heat waves with temperatures soaring over 50 degrees in certain parts of the country. “While we can take immediate recourse in beating the heat, be mindful that your pets rely on you for their well-being this season,” says Dr Deepak Saraswat, Head veterinarian, Zigly, a pet care brand.
He adds, “Our furry companions are at an increased risk of falling victim to the dangers of heat stroke with potentially deadly consequences. According to a report by PETA, in 2023, 163 animals endured heat-related deaths and another 855 were rescued from the heat. These are just the ones that were reported. In India, animal welfare organisations reported a spike in heat stroke cases among stray animals during extreme heat waves. To ensure the safety and well-being of your pets, it's crucial to recognise the signs of heat stroke and take immediate action."
Dr Saraswat talks about 6 alarming signs that your pet is dangerously overheated and shares tips to manage them:
Excessive panting and rapid breathing: While panting is a normal method for dogs and cats to regulate their body temperature, excessive and rapid panting or open-mouthed breathing can be due to overheating. Dogs, in particular, rely heavily on panting to dissipate heat, and when they become overwhelmed while panting is a red flag that heat stroke may be setting in.
Drooling and bright red gums: In addition to excessive panting, keep an eye on excessive drooling and bright red gums. These symptoms often accompany overheating and signify that your pet's body is struggling to cool itself down efficiently.
Lethargy and weakness: A pet that appears lethargic, weak, or disoriented may be experiencing the harmful effects of heat stroke. As the body's temperature rises, vital organs and muscles become compromised, leading to loss of energy and coordination.
Vomiting and diarrhoea: Heat stroke can often invoke the survival mechanism within your pet, by way of vomiting and diarrhoea in a bid to cool down their body. These symptoms can quickly lead to dehydration, worsening the already precarious situation.
Seizures or unconsciousness: In severe cases of heat stroke, your pet may experience seizures or lose consciousness altogether. These are clear signs of a life-threatening emergency, and immediate action is required to prevent irreversible damage or even death.
High body temperature: While not always easy to measure, a high body temperature during summer is a sign of heat stroke. if your pet's rectal temperature exceeds 104°f (40°c) for dogs or 105°f (40.6°c) for cats, it's a clear indication that they are experiencing a dangerous level of overheating.
If you notice any of the above alarming warning signs, it's important to act swiftly and decisively. Here’s what you should do:
Move your pet to a cool, shaded area and immediately call your veterinarian or take your pet to the nearest emergency animal clinic. Time is of essence.
Start cooling down your pet by applying cool water to their head, neck, and chest area. You can also place cool, wet towels over their body or immerse them in cool (not ice-cold) water. Avoid using ice, as it can cause blood vessels to constrict, slowing the cooling process.
If your pet is conscious, offer small amounts of cool water to drink, but do not force them to drink if they are unwilling or unable.
Once you have initiated cooling measures, transport your pet to the nearest vet care facility as quickly as possible. Do not be misled if they seem to improve; it is often best to get them checked.
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