Once seen as a secure status, holding a Green Card in the U.S. now comes with rising uncertainty, especially under the Trump administration’s intensified immigration crackdown. Many Indians—who make up the second-largest group of new U.S. citizens—are feeling the pressure as heightened entry checks lead to long interviews and fears of deportation. Some, concerned about past legal or immigration issues, are even choosing to leave the U.S. voluntarily. What was once the American dream now comes with anxiety and doubt, making it more important than ever for Green Card holders to understand their rights and protections.
Understanding the Rights and Responsibilities of Green Card Holders
As Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs), Green Card holders have the right to live and work in the U.S. indefinitely, as long as they comply with immigration laws. They can travel abroad, but upon re-entry, Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers have the authority to inspect them.
According to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), Green Card holders must obey all U.S. laws, file income tax returns, and report earnings to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). While they cannot vote in federal or local elections, they are expected to support a democratic government. Additionally, males aged 18 to 25 must register with the Selective Service for potential military conscription.
While Green Card holders are legally protected, certain violations can put their status at risk. If a visa is wrongly revoked, they can request reconsideration at the issuing consulate, apply for a waiver if inadmissibility is cited, or challenge the decision in federal court. Understanding these legal options is crucial, especially as reports of increased scrutiny at U.S. airports continue to emerge.
How a Green Card Can Be Revoked
While a Green Card grants permanent residency, it can still be revoked under specific circumstances. According to immigration law expert David Leopold, the physical card must be renewed every 10 years, but the residency itself remains valid if the holder follows the law.
However, certain violations—such as marriage fraud, criminal convictions, substance abuse, or immigration fraud—can lead to deportation. Those facing revocation receive a notice to appear before an immigration judge, and if convicted, they may serve a sentence in the U.S. before removal. Additionally, individuals suspected of terrorism-related activities or support for terrorist organisations can be placed in removal proceedings.
Concerns have grown recently over increased scrutiny of Green Card holders, particularly elderly Indians, at U.S. airports. Reports suggest that some are being pressured into signing Form I-407, effectively surrendering their permanent residency.
While actual deportations remain rare, immigration experts advise Green Card holders—especially frequent travellers to stay informed about their rights and legal options in case of unexpected secondary inspections at entry points.
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