Satkosia Gorge – Odisha’s Secret Tiger and Crocodile Haven

Carved by the mighty Mahanadi River, Satkosia Gorge is one of Odisha’s most spectacular natural landscapes. Stretching nearly 22 kilometres through the Eastern Ghats, this dramatic gorge is not only a geological wonder but also a thriving wildlife haven.

The gorge lies within the Satkosia Tiger Reserve, which covers parts of Angul, Cuttack, Boudh, and Nayagarh districts. Declared a tiger reserve in 2007, it protects critical habitats across nearly 1,000 square kilometres of forests, rivers, and grasslands. This combination of ecosystems makes Satkosia a hotspot of biodiversity in eastern India.

Tigers remain the flagship species here, with conservation programs focusing on their survival and habitat restoration. Alongside them, leopards, wild dogs, elephants, and deer inhabit the forests, ensuring a balanced predator–prey relationship. The reserve has also been vital for gharial reintroduction, with these critically endangered crocodiles finding a safe home in the Mahanadi’s sandy banks and deep pools. Mugger crocodiles, thriving in larger numbers, are often seen basking in the sun.

Satkosia is equally rewarding for birdwatchers. More than 200 species are recorded here, including Malabar pied hornbills, Indian skimmers, kingfishers, and migratory flocks that arrive in winter. The mosaic of riverside habitats, wetlands, and woodlands creates ideal conditions for avian diversity.