Orang National Park: The Ultimate Guide to Assam’s Hidden Wildlife Gem

When travelers think of Assam’s wildlife, Kaziranga National Park often steals the spotlight. But hidden away on the northern banks of the Brahmaputra River lies a lesser-known yet equally breathtaking wilderness—Orang National Park.

Often called the "Mini Kaziranga", this untouched gem offers a raw, crowd-free safari experience with swaying grasslands, shimmering marshes, and meandering streams. If you crave unfiltered nature, thrilling wildlife encounters, and a peaceful escape, Orang is a detour worth taking.

Why Orang National Park Should Be on Your Travel List

• A Rhino Stronghold – The only place on the north bank of the Brahmaputra where you can see the Great Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros in the wild.


• Tiger Territory – A healthy population of the elusive Royal Bengal Tiger makes Orang a thrilling spot for big cat lovers.


• Birdwatcher’s Paradise – Home to over 220 bird species, including the rare Bengal Florican, this park is a dream destination for birding enthusiasts.


• Raw, Unspoiled Beauty – Unlike commercialized national parks, Orang offers an intimate, undisturbed wildlife experience without the safari traffic.

Orang National Park is a biodiversity hotspot, home to majestic mammals, rare birds, and elusive reptiles. A safari here promises thrilling sightings and unforgettable encounters.

Mammals to Watch for on a Safari
One of the biggest draws of Orang is its diverse mammal population, featuring some of India’s most iconic species.

• Great Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros – The undisputed star of Orang’s wildlife scene.


• Royal Bengal Tiger – The ghost of the grasslands, elusive yet ever-present.


• Pygmy Hog – A critically endangered species, rarely found anywhere else.


• Maljuria Elephants – A rare phenomenon where male elephants roam together in groups, unlike their usual solitary behavior.


• Hog Deer, Wild Buffalo, Porcupine, Gangetic Dolphin – A safari at Orang offers the chance to spot these fascinating species in their natural habitat.

A Paradise for Bird Lovers
Orang is a haven for birdwatchers, with an astonishing variety of rare and migratory birds.

• Bengal Florican – Orang boasts the second-highest concentration of this endangered species.


• Spot-Billed and White Pelicans – These graceful birds can often be seen gliding across the park’s wetlands.


• Greater and Lesser Adjutant Storks – Towering and striking, these birds are a common sight near water bodies.


• Brahminy and Pintail Ducks – Migratory species that add vibrant colors to Orang’s rich birdlife.

• Indian Rock Python, King Cobra, Black Krait – These powerful predators thrive in Orang’s dense forests and wetlands.


• Seven species of turtles and tortoises – The park’s diverse aquatic ecosystem shelters several freshwater turtle species, adding to its rich biodiversity.

By Air – The nearest airport is Salonibari (Tezpur), 80 km away. Guwahati Airport is about 150 km from the park. By Road – Orang is 18 km south of NH-52 at Dhansirighat. It’s 70 km from Mangaldai and 150 km from Guwahati.

Best Time to Visit Orang National Park