In This Ancient City, Every Wall Still Whispers Secrets

Some cities carry their history in museums; others breathe it through every stone and street. Varanasi, one of the world’s oldest continually inhabited cities, is a place where every wall still seems to whisper secrets of the past.

Situated along the banks of the Ganges, Varanasi—also called Kashi or Banaras—has been a spiritual and cultural hub for more than 3,000 years. The city is considered sacred in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, making it a confluence of traditions that shaped India’s heritage.

Walking through the narrow lanes, one encounters crumbling havelis, temples tucked into corners, and age-old ashrams. These structures, though weathered, preserve stories of saints, poets, and rulers who once walked the same alleys. The ghats, too, are living chronicles. Dashashwamedh Ghat hosts grand aartis every evening, while Manikarnika Ghat, associated with liberation, carries centuries of rituals that define the cycle of life and death.

Beyond religion, Varanasi has long been a cradle of art, music, and literature. The city nurtured classical music legends such as Ravi Shankar and Bismillah Khan, whose echoes still linger in its bylanes. Silk weaving, especially Banarasi saris, remains a craft passed down through generations, telling tales of artistry as enduring as the city itself.