Imagine standing in a valley where temperatures plummet below -40°C, snow blankets the mountains for months, and life thrives against all odds. Welcome to Dras, the coldest inhabited village in India and famously the second-coldest permanently inhabited place in the world, after Oymyakon in Siberia, Russia. Nestled deep in Ladakh’s Kargil district, this icy outpost—dubbed the “Gateway to Ladakh”—is a breathtaking blend of natural splendour, history, and extraordinary human resilience.
A Town Forged in Frost Perched at 3,300 metres (10,800 feet) above sea level along the Srinagar–Leh Highway, Dras experiences winters few can imagine. Temperatures regularly drop to -20°C to -25°C, with historic lows reaching -60°C in 1995. Yet, around 22,000 hardy residents call this frozen valley home. Daily survival relies on thick stone houses, wood-burning stoves, and heavy layers of wool and fur.
Summers are a stark contrast, transforming Dras into a lush agricultural hub producing barley, potatoes, peas, and apricots. Local markets bustle with fresh produce and traditional handicrafts, offering a glimpse into the culture of a resilient Himalayan community.
Instagram Moment From the Frozen Frontier
Snow-covered peaks, glacial rivers, and a resilient community define this icy valley. This glimpse of Dras goes beyond a travel photo—it’s a tribute to human endurance and the awe-inspiring beauty of nature.
Nature’s Icy Masterpiece
Dras is more than extreme cold—it’s a Himalayan wonderland. Snow-capped peaks, glacial rivers, frozen waterfalls, and alpine meadows create a landscape that seems untouched by time. The area is ideal for treks, camping, and winter sports:
1. Amarnath Yatra Base Camp: Dras is the nearest stop for pilgrims trekking to the sacred Amarnath cave.
2. Suru Valley & Mushkoh Valley Treks: Ideal for adventure seekers, with wildlife spotting and pristine scenery.
3. Snow Adventures: Skiing, snowboarding, and snowmobiling are seasonal highlights for thrill-seekers.
History Carved in Ice
Dras’ history is inseparable from the Kargil War of 1999. Visitors can explore:
Kargil War Memorial at Tololing: Honouring soldiers who laid down their lives, blending history with awe-inspiring views.
War-time Monuments & Battle Sites: Scattered around the valley, they narrate the resilience of locals and soldiers alike.
Beyond military history, Dras has ancient Buddhist and Shia Muslim cultural influences, reflected in small monasteries and mosques that pepper the valley. The local Ladakhi cuisine, featuring butter tea, thukpa, and momos, is a warming delight after a cold day of exploration.
The Journey to the Edge
Getting to Dras is an adventure in itself. Most travellers fly into Leh (150 km away) and navigate the treacherous Zoji La Pass, often snowbound in winter. Alternate routes from Srinagar offer spectacular scenic drives, crossing mountain passes, frozen rivers, and dense pine forests.
Travel tips:
- Best Time to Visit: May to September for moderate temperatures and lush landscapes; winter visits require preparation for extreme cold.
- Accommodation: Guesthouses, homestays, and small hotels provide basic comforts. Warm clothing, woollens, and insulated boots are essential.
- Transport: Hire local taxis or SUVs for rugged terrain. Roads may close temporarily in heavy snow.
Dras isn’t just a destination—it’s a living testament to human resilience and Himalayan grandeur. From sub-zero winters to lush summer landscapes, every season tells a new story. It’s perfect for:
1. Adventure Seekers: Treks, snow adventures, and photography opportunities abound.
2. History Enthusiasts: Explore Kargil War sites and local culture.
3. Nature Lovers: Panoramic views, untouched landscapes, and rare wildlife sightings.
Visiting Dras is stepping into a frozen wonderland where survival, adventure, and breathtaking beauty coexist. It’s India’s hidden gem, waiting to be explored by the daring and the curious.
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