HomeScienceLearn the science behind why cats nibble on green grass

Learn the science behind why cats nibble on green grass

New research reveals cats eat grass to manage hairballs. Tiny spikes on grass trap fur, helping cats expel clumps and maintain digestive health.

November 24, 2025 / 18:14 IST
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Science Behind Why Cats Eat Green Grass (Image: Canva)
Science Behind Why Cats Eat Green Grass (Image: Canva)

Cats have long been known to nibble on green grass. Until now, the reason for this behaviour puzzled scientists. A recent study suggests a surprising mechanical explanation. Researchers found that grass may help cats manage hairballs. This insight comes from examining cat hairballs in detail.

Hairballs Under the Microscope

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Scientists coated hairballs in gold for electron microscopy. They discovered tiny spikes on grass fragments trapped inside. These jagged microstructures snare loose fur in the digestive tract. The spikes act like microscopic “drain snakes,” gathering hair. This makes hairballs easier to expel from the stomach.

Grass as a Natural Tool