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Beyond the ISS: NASA maps out strategy to keep humans thriving in low Earth orbit

NASA has outlined its goals for maintaining human presence in space beyond 2030, focusing on science, technology, and new commercial space stations.

December 17, 2024 / 09:57 IST
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An artist’s concept of the International Space Station orbiting Earth. In the distance is the Moon, and a red star representing Mars. (Image Credit: NASA)

NASA has released its final plan for advancing research and technology in space, particularly in low Earth orbit (LEO), as the International Space Station (ISS) approaches retirement in 2030. The agency’s Low Earth Orbit Microgravity Strategy sets clear goals to continue space exploration, support scientific research, and develop commercial space stations with the help of global partners.

NASA Deputy Administrator Pam Melroy emphasized the importance of this roadmap, "As we near the retirement of the International Space Station, these objectives solidify U.S. leadership in space. Together with our partners, we’re ensuring the benefits of space exploration continue to grow, while preparing for future missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond."

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What’s in the Strategy?

The final framework was shaped after reviewing over 1,800 comments from experts, industry leaders, and the public. It includes 13 goals and 44 objectives under seven key areas:

Why It Matters

NASA believes the microgravity environment in low Earth orbit is crucial for testing technologies and systems needed for long missions. Future deep space explorations—like traveling to the Moon or Mars—will rely on lessons learned from operating in microgravity.