HomeScienceAxiom Mission 4 Flight Day 12: From fruit flies to algae, here's what Shubhanshu Shukla and team are investigating aboard the ISS

Axiom Mission 4 Flight Day 12: From fruit flies to algae, here's what Shubhanshu Shukla and team are investigating aboard the ISS

Shukla spent time on the myogenesis study, closely examining how space weakens muscles. He collected samples and observed the changes.

July 07, 2025 / 10:42 IST
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Ax-4 Pilot Shubhanshu Shukla takes photos of our home planet inside the cupola. (Image: Axiom Space)
Ax-4 Pilot Shubhanshu Shukla takes photos of our home planet inside the cupola. (Image: Axiom Space)

Above the cloud layer and away from home, the Ax-4 crew is busy. Day 12 at the International Space Station, and every task has a story to tell—of science, of innovation, and of international collaboration. While Earth rotates below, Shubhanshu "Shux" Shukla and his teammates continue to forge our future in space, one experiment at a time.

Muscle, Algae, and Microscopic Progress
Shukla worked on the myogenesis research, closely looking at how muscle is made weaker by space. He took samples and monitored changes, allowing scientists to discover means of safeguarding astronaut health. He again worked on the Space Micro Algae experiment. These tiny organisms might one day provide food, oxygen, and clean energy during deep-space missions.

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Mission Specialist Tibor Kapu focused on the Fruit Fly DNA Repair study. Fruit flies may be small, but their DNA holds clues to keeping humans safe from space radiation. Observing their genetic response could shape future protection strategies for long-term space travel.

The crew also tested a wearable sound monitor under the Wireless Acoustics project. Unlike the fixed sound meters on board, this device gives more flexibility and personal insight. The team compared its readings with existing systems to ensure its effectiveness.