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Why Did Lord Ganesha Break His Own Tusk? Here's the Story of Divine Sacrifice

Lord Ganesha’s broken tusk symbolizes sacrifice and devotion. The story behind it reveals his willingness to endure pain for his father, Lord Shiva, and teaches lessons of humility and wisdom.

November 06, 2024 / 15:53 IST
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Lord GaneshA / Ekdanta (Image: Canva)
Lord GaneshA / Ekdanta (Image: Canva)

Lord Ganesha, with his elephant face, round belly, and trusty mouse companion, is one of the most revered deities in Hindu mythology. His presence is central to many auspicious occasions, and an idol of Ganesha is often placed at the beginning of new ventures to ensure good fortune. Known as the remover of obstacles, the protector of knowledge, and the bringer of wisdom, Lord Ganesha has captured the hearts and minds of millions over centuries.

Among his many distinctive features, one of the most iconic is his broken tusk. This has sparked curiosity and led to various interpretations and stories. But why does Lord Ganesha have a broken tusk? Let's explore the fascinating tales behind this divine sacrifice.
Story of the Broken Tusk
Lord Ganesha, affectionately known as Ekadanta (meaning "the lord with one tusk"), is usually depicted holding his broken left tusk in one hand. The right tusk remains intact, and the left tusk bears the marks of a significant and symbolic event in Ganesha’s life. There are several stories that explain how Ganesha came to break his tusk, each with its own lessons of sacrifice and devotion.
One of the most well-known stories about Lord Ganesha’s broken tusk comes from the Brahmanda Purana. According to this legend, the tusk was broken during a confrontation between Lord Ganesha and Parashurama, the sixth avatar of Vishnu.

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After Parashurama had defeated the mighty Kartavirya Arjuna and his allies, he decided to visit Mount Kailash to express his gratitude to Lord Shiva. However, when Parashurama arrived at the gates of Kailash, Lord Ganesha, the gatekeeper of Lord Shiva, refused him entry. As Lord Shiva was deep in meditation, Ganesha blocked Parashurama’s path.

Known for his fiery temper, Parashurama became enraged at being stopped by a child. In his anger, he attempted to strike Ganesha with his axe, which was a gift from Lord Shiva himself. Understanding the importance of the axe and recognizing it as his father’s weapon, Ganesha chose not to block the blow. As a result, Parashurama’s axe struck Ganesha’s tusk, breaking it in the process.