Sawan Shivaratri in 2024 will be celebrated on Friday, August 2. This occasion, known as Masik Shivaratri or Masa Shivaratri, falls on Chaturdashi Tithi of Krishna Paksha. Devotees of Lord Shiva fast and worship the Shiva Linga on this day, which is celebrated as Shivaratri each month throughout the year.
Sawan Shivaratri 2024: Date and Timings
| Events | Date/Time |
| Sawana Shivaratri 2024 | Friday, August 2, 2024 |
| Chaturdashi Tithi Begins | 05:56 AM on Aug 02, 2024 |
| Nishita Kaal Puja Time | 01:05 AM-01:43 AM, Aug 03 |
| Ratri First Prahar Puja Time | 08:39 PM to 11:01 PM, Aug 02 |
| Ratri Second Prahar Puja Time | 11:01 PM to 01:24 AM, Aug 03 |
| Ratri Third Prahar Puja Time | 01:24 AM to 03:47 AM, Aug 03 |
| Ratri Fourth Prahar Puja Time | 03:47 AM to 06:09 AM, Aug 03 |
| Shivaratri Parana Time | 06:09 AM to 06:20 AM, Aug 03 |
| Chaturdashi Tithi Ends | 06:20 AM on Aug 03, 2024 |
Sawan Shivaratri 2024: Significance
Sawan Shivaratri, also known as Masa Shivaratri, is one of the twelve Shivaratris observed each year. This specific Shivaratri, which takes place in the month of Shravana (Sawan), holds special significance for devotees of Lord Shiva. The entire month of Shravana is dedicated to performing Shiva Puja, and the Shivaratri that falls during this month is considered especially auspicious.
Among the various Shivaratris, Maha Shivaratri, which occurs in February or March (Phalguna month in the North Indian calendar), is the most prominent. Sawan Shivaratri, however, is highly revered due to its association with the Shravana month, known for its spiritual significance and traditional observances.
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Sawan Shivaratri 2024: Famous Temples and Observances
During the Sawan month, prominent Shiva temples in North India, such as Kashi Vishwanath and Badrinath Dham, conduct special pujas and offer darshan to devotees. Thousands of pilgrims visit these sacred shrines, performing Gangajal Abhishekam (ritual bathing with sacred water) and other devotional activities. The observance of Sawan Shivaratri is particularly widespread in North Indian states including Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, and Bihar, which follow the Purnimant Lunar Calendar.
In contrast, in South India, where the Amavasyant Lunar Calendar is followed, Sawan Shivaratri corresponds to Ashadha Shivaratri. The observance varies regionally but retains its core significance of honoring Lord Shiva.
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Sawan Shivaratri 2024: Rituals and Vrat Vidhi
- Preparation: The day before Shivaratri, known as Trayodashi, devotees typically consume only one meal to prepare for the fast. This practice is believed to help in purifying the body and mind for the upcoming observance.
- On Shivaratri Day: Devotees begin the day with their regular morning rituals and then take Sankalp (a vow) to observe the full day fast dedicated to Lord Shiva. This involves a pledge for self-discipline throughout the fasting period and seeking Lord Shiva's blessings to complete the fast without hindrance.
- Pooja: In the evening, before performing Shiva Puja or visiting a temple, devotees take a second bath. The main Shiva Puja is performed at night.
- Breaking the Fast: The fast is traditionally broken the following day, after taking a bath. It is ideal to end the fast between sunrise and the end of Chaturdashi Tithi to maximize the spiritual benefits. Some interpretations suggest that the fast should be concluded only after Chaturdashi Tithi is over. However, it is commonly believed that both the Shiva Puja and Parana (breaking the fast) should be completed within the Chaturdashi Tithi.
Sawan Shivaratri 2024: Historical Context
Sawan Shivaratri, like other Shivaratris, celebrates Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism, revered as the supreme being who destroys evil and grants blessings. The rituals performed during this time are meant to honor his divine presence and seek his favor for peace, prosperity, and spiritual growth.
The observance of Shivaratri during the Shravana month is deeply rooted in tradition, and its rituals have been followed for centuries, reflecting the enduring devotion to Lord Shiva in Hindu culture.
Also Check: August Festivals & Vrat Dates, Timings, and Complete List
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