Nowruz, meaning "new day," is the Persian New Year, a celebration that has been observed for over 3,000 years. It marks the arrival of spring and symbolises renewal and rebirth. In 2025, Nowruz falls on March 20 at 5:01 a.m. EST (2:31 p.m. IST), aligning with the vernal equinox.
Approximately 300 million people worldwide celebrate this festival, including communities in Iran, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Central Asia, and among Kurdish, Turkic Uyghur, and Parsi groups.
Nowruz 2025: What Does It Mean?
Nowruz, also known as the Persian New Year, signifies the arrival of spring and embodies themes of renewal and new beginnings. The term "Nowruz" translates to "new day" in Persian, reflecting the essence of rejuvenation and hope.
History of Nowruz
Ancient Origins: Nowruz likely originated as a Zoroastrian festival during the late second or early first millennium BCE. It was celebrated during the Achaemenid dynasty (c. 559–330 BCE) and referenced in texts from the Parthian and Sasanian empires.
Modern Recognition: Recognised as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 2010, Nowruz is celebrated across Iran, Central Asia, and beyond, transcending religious boundaries and uniting diverse communities.
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Nowruz 2025 Significance
Nowruz marks the Persian New Year and the arrival of spring, symbolising renewal, hope, and prosperity. It has been celebrated for over 3,000 years and holds cultural and spiritual importance in many countries, promoting unity, joy, and gratitude for nature’s blessings.
Nowruz 2025: Rituals
People prepare for Nowruz by cleaning their homes (Khaneh-Tekani), setting up a Haft-Seen table with symbolic items, and wearing new clothes. Fire-jumping (Chaharshanbe Suri) is done for purification, and visits to family and friends strengthen bonds. Festivities include special feasts, music, and prayers for a prosperous year ahead.
Sizdah Be-dar - Nature Day
The final day of Nowruz, Sizdah Be-dar (April 2, 2025), involves outdoor picnics, reflecting the harmony between humans and nature. Families discard Sabzeh (sprouted greens) into running water, symbolising the removal of bad luck.
Nowruz is more than just a New Year celebration; it is a time for renewal, joy, and community bonding. With its rich history, deep-rooted customs, and global observance, Nowruz continues to unite millions in celebrating hope, prosperity, and the beauty of nature. As we welcome Nowruz 2025, may this festival bring happiness, success, and harmony to all who celebrate it.
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