Janaki Jayanti, the birth anniversary of Goddess Sita, will be observed on Friday, February 21, 2025. Observed on the Ashtami Tithi of the Krishna Paksha in the month of Magha, Janaki Jayanti is widely revered in Mithila (modern-day Janakpur, Nepal) and across India. Devotees celebrate this day by offering prayers, reciting Ramayana katha, and performing special pujas in honor of Mata Sita, the embodiment of purity, devotion, and resilience.
Janaki Jayanti 2025 Date and Time
- Janaki Jayanti Date: Friday, February 21, 2025
- Ashtami Tithi Begins: 09:58 AM on February 20, 2025
- Ashtami Tithi Ends: 11:57 AM on February 21, 2025
Mata Sita, also known as Janaki or Vaidehi, is believed to have been born in Janakpur, present-day Nepal, the ancient capital of Mithila, ruled by King Janaka. According to Hindu scriptures, she was not born in a conventional way but was discovered in a furrow (plowed land) by King Janaka, leading to her being revered as “Bhumi Putri” (Daughter of Mother Earth). This divine origin symbolizes her purity, strength, and divine connection with nature.
When Was Mata Sita Born?
Hindu traditions associate Janaki Jayanti with the Ashtami Tithi of Krishna Paksha in Magha month, as per the Nepali Panchang and Mithila traditions. While many Hindus celebrate Sita Navami (her birth anniversary as per the Hindu lunar calendar in Vaishakha month), Janaki Jayanti is specifically observed in Mithila and Nepal.
Significance of Janaki Jayanti
- Symbol of Purity & Devotion – Goddess Sita embodies the virtues of purity, dedication, and patience, making her a divine role model for devotees.
- Associated with the Ramayana – Sita’s life and hardships, especially her exile with Lord Rama, depict her unwavering faith in Dharma (righteousness).
- Worship in Mithila & Nepal – Grand celebrations are held at the Janaki Temple in Janakpur, a significant pilgrimage site where devotees honor her legacy.
- Fulfilling Wishes & Blessings – Observing Janaki Jayanti is believed to bring marital bliss, prosperity, and divine blessings to devotees.
- Early Morning Bath & Sankalp – Devotees wake up early, take a ritualistic bath, and pledge to observe the fast with sincerity.
- Fasting & Sattvic Bhojan – Some devotees observe a full-day vrat (fast), consuming only fruits and milk, while others partake in a Sattvic meal.
- Worship of Mata Sita & Lord Rama – Special pujas are performed, with devotees offering flowers, fruits, and bhog to the deities.
- Recitation of Ramayana & Sita Katha – Reading the Sundarkand and Sita’s life stories enhances spiritual merit on this day.
- Visiting Temples – The Janaki Temple in Nepal witnesses grand processions, kirtans, and special prayers.
- Charity & Helping the Needy – Offering food, clothes, and donations in the name of Mata Sita is believed to grant divine blessings.
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