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Interview: COVID-19 won't be stumbling block on path of building sports culture, says former cricketer Nilesh Kulkarni

For former India cricketer Nilesh Kulkarni, setting up the International Institute of Sports Management was a natural extension of building on the ethos of sports and making it a viable career option for those who are passionate about it.

September 09, 2020 / 21:24 IST
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It is not very often we see a sportsperson, that too a cricketer, veer into the field of education after hanging up his boots.

For former India cricketer Nilesh Kulkarni, setting up the International Institute of Sports Management (IISM) was a natural extension of building on the ethos of sports and making it a viable career option for those who are passionate about it.

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IISM was recently bestowed with the prestigious Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puraskar for excellence in sports education.

In an interview with Moneycontrol, he talks about the sports culture in the country and the need for professionals in the field.

COVID-19 Vaccine
Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.
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