HomeNewsIndiaCOVID-19 Vaccine: Kerala issues global bid for 30 million COVID-19 vaccines, wants Rs 100 Million in deposit but no advance payment

COVID-19 Vaccine: Kerala issues global bid for 30 million COVID-19 vaccines, wants Rs 100 Million in deposit but no advance payment

COVID-19 Vaccine: The Kerala bid document says the vaccine offered must meet the requirements of manufacturing legislation and regulation of vaccines in the country of origin

May 19, 2021 / 12:25 IST
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The bidder should be able to maintain and provide the cold storage requirement detailed in the document (Representative image: AP Photo/Ted S. Warren, File)
The bidder should be able to maintain and provide the cold storage requirement detailed in the document (Representative image: AP Photo/Ted S. Warren, File)

After half-a-dozen states, the Kerala government on Wednesday placed a global tender to procure 30 million doses of COVID-19 Vaccine, saying it would be splitting the order into four equal lots and each must be delivered within 30 days.

So far, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, Uttarakhand and Maharashtra have issued global tenders for 151 million vaccines in all. With Kerala, the total number goes up to 181 million vaccines. Kerala’s bid document, reviewed by News18, has stipulated an earnest money deposit of Rs 100 million for each bidder but has promised no advance payment. The bid document also says that the state government will be splitting the total order into four equal purchase orders and expects each order to be supplied within 30 days.

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“The payments of 50 percent of the ordered quantity will be made on receipt of documents at sight and the balance payment will be made within 30 days from the date of receipt of the item,” the bid document says.

Technical bids will open on June 5. The storage condition of the vaccine was put at 2-8 degrees Celsius.

COVID-19 Vaccine
Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.
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