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HomeNewscoronavirusBharat Biotech's nasal COVID-19 vaccine to be available from today. Here's how you can get it

Bharat Biotech's nasal COVID-19 vaccine to be available from today. Here's how you can get it

The COVID-19 vaccine will now be offered to the adults earlier fully vaccinated with Covaxin or Covishield after the government incorporated changes in the CoWin app.

December 23, 2022 / 15:03 IST
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The Union health ministry has decided to incorporate changes in the  CoWIN app to allow  addition of Bharat Biotech's nasal COVID-19 vaccine, paving way for its inclusion as a heterologous booster dose in the country's immunisation drive against coronavirus.

The option of this vaccine is set to reflect on CoWin to all users from the December 23 evening. This vaccine will now be offered to the adults earlier fully vaccinated with Covaxin or Covishield or to those who may not have taken any coronavirus vaccine so far.

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It will, however, will only be available at private hospitals and the rate is yet to be determined. Government sources said that as of now there is no plan to procure the vaccine for the public run hospitals where booster or precautionary doses are offered free of cost to all those aged 60 years and above.

Also Read: Exclusive: States make desperate demands for more COVID-19 vaccines, Centre faces a stockout

COVID-19 Vaccine
Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.
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