HomeNewscoronavirusAll Indians over 45 to get vaccinated from April 1, says Union Minister Prakash Javadekar

All Indians over 45 to get vaccinated from April 1, says Union Minister Prakash Javadekar

The vaccination drive is currently restricted to citizens aged above 60 and 45-plus with comorbidities.

March 23, 2021 / 17:49 IST
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Representative image: Reuters
Representative image: Reuters

The Union Cabinet has decided to allow all citizens over the age of 45 to get vaccinated from April 1 onwards, Information and Broadcasting Minister Prakash Javadekar said on March 23.

"It has been decided that from April 1, the (COVID-19) vaccine will open for everybody above 45 years of age. We request that all those eligible should immediately register and get vaccinated," Javadekar said.

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The current phase of vaccination drive allows only senior citizens aged above 60 and 45-plus with comorbidities to receive the vaccine shots. The revision in eligibility criteria would add 45-plus without comorbidities to the list of eligible beneficiaries from the start of next month.

In wake of the rising COVID-19 cases, a couple of state governments had appealed the Centre to widen the ambit of the immunisation drive.

COVID-19 Vaccine
Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.
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