To augment infrastructure, an accelerated highways development programme will be taken up that includes 9,000 kms of economic corridor and 2,500 kms of access-controlled highways, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said on February 1. Besides, 2,000 kms each of coastal roads and strategic highways will be constructed, the finance minister said while presenting the Union Budget 2020-21 in Parliament.
"Accelerated development of highways to be undertaken. This will involve construction of 2,500 kms of access-controlled highways, 9,000 kms of economic corridors, 2,000 kms of coastal roads, and 2,000 kms of strategic highways," she said.
Sitharaman said the Delhi-Mumbai expressway will be completed in three years, in addition to two more express highway projects.
Work will also start on the Chennai project, she said.
Terming a sound highways network essential to propel the economy, the Economic Survey on January 31 had said the highways sector needs Rs 19.63 lakh crore investment by 2024-25.
Total investment in the roads and highway sector has gone up more than three times in the five-year period of 2014-15 to 2018-19, the Survey had said.
Of about 59.64 lakh kms of roads in India, total length of National Highways was 1.32 lakh kms as on March 1, 2019.
"The pace at which roads have been constructed has grown significantly from 17 km per day in 2015-16 to 29.7 km per day in 2018-19," it said.
Road transport is the dominant mode of transportation in terms of its contribution to Gross Value Added (GVA) and traffic share.
The share of transport sector in the GVA for 2017-18 was about 4.77 percent, of which the share of road transport is the largest at 3.06 percent, followed by railways (0.75 percent), air transport (0.15 percent) and water transport (0.06 percent).
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