On this day, September 8 - Know what happened today in history

September 8 has seen its share of memorable moments, from the debut of influential TV shows to significant political milestones. Each of these events has left a mark on history, shaping the world in its unique way.

Key Events on This Day 2015: The Late Show with Stephen Colbert Premieres
On this day in 2015, Stephen Colbert, known for his sharp wit and comedic genius, made his debut as the host of "The Late Show" on CBS. Colbert, previously a correspondent on "The Daily Show" and the host of "The Colbert Report" on Comedy Central, succeeded David Letterman. His first show featured engaging interviews with then-presidential hopeful Jeb Bush and acclaimed actor George Clooney, setting the tone for his tenure as a host who blends humour with insightful political commentary.

1991: Republic of Macedonia Declares Independence
The Republic of Macedonia, a landlocked country in the Balkans, declared its independence from Yugoslavia on this day in 1991. The move followed a referendum where an overwhelming 96% of voters supported independence. This significant moment marked the beginning of Macedonia's journey as a sovereign state, amidst the tumultuous breakup of Yugoslavia.

1986: Oprah Winfrey Show Airs for the First Time
The "Oprah Winfrey Show," one of the most influential daytime talk shows in television history, aired its first episode on September 8, 1986. Hosted and produced by Oprah Winfrey, the show ran for 25 years, winning over 45 Daytime Emmy Awards. The inaugural episode, titled "How to Marry the Man or Woman of Your Choice," hinted at the mix of personal and societal issues that would make the show a cultural phenomenon.

1974: President Ford Pardons Nixon
On this day in 1974, U.S. President Gerald R. Ford issued Proclamation 4311, granting a full pardon to his predecessor, Richard Nixon, for any crimes he may have committed during his presidency. Nixon had resigned in August 1974 amid the Watergate scandal, becoming the only U.S. president to do so. The pardon was highly controversial and is believed to have significantly contributed to Ford's loss in the 1976 presidential election.