US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth has directed US Cyber Command to suspend offensive cyber and information operations against Russia, in a dramatic change in US cyber policy. The order, given late last month to Air Force Gen. Tim Haugh, the commander of US Cyber Command, questions the administration's strategy on cybersecurity and relations with Moscow.
The reasoning behind the move
Though the official rationale for the pause is still unknown, a senior US defence official would not comment, citing operational security. The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) underscored that its mission to protect against cyber threats has not changed. The action comes as the Trump administration attempts to restore diplomatic relations with Russia, including the reinstatement of embassy personnel and peace negotiations regarding Ukraine.
Political and strategic implications
The halt on cyber operations has raised alarm with lawmakers and security officials. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) condemned the move, saying President Trump is trying to appease Russian President Vladimir Putin. "Donald Trump is so eager to win the affection of a thug like Vladimir Putin that he seems to be giving him carte blanche as Russia continues to conduct cyber operations and ransomware attacks on key American infrastructure," Schumer said.
Continuing cyber attacks from Russia
Russia has been known for years as one of the top global cyber threats. The Biden administration once officially declared Moscow a persistent cyber threat, referencing assaults against US federal agencies, energy companies, and critical sectors. Intelligence reports show Russia is continuing to develop its cyber spying and attack capabilities while also making cyber operations a priority in Ukraine. Microsoft's 2024 Digital Defense Report noted mounting Russian cyber actions against NATO nations and interference in foreign elections.
A wider shift in US-Russia relations
The lull in cyber activities is consistent with Trump's wider strategy of rebalancing US-Russia relations. After a fiery Oval Office confrontation with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Trump has pressed for talks to bring an end to the war in Ukraine. The halt in cyber activities could be part of a wider diplomatic push to ease tensions with Moscow.
Fears about long-term security
Cybersecurity experts caution that ending offensive operations risks emboldening Russian cyber players. The US intelligence community has always cautioned that Russian cyber capabilities constitute a direct national security threat with risks spanning election interference to crippling disruptions to critical infrastructure. Due to Russia's history of aggressive cyber behaviour, the move to stop operations in the absence of a specific end date for renewed operations raises question marks about America's cyber defensive posture.
As the administration proceeds with diplomatic engagement with Russia, the future of US cyber activity is unclear. Whether the decision will result in more stability or further put the US at risk for cyber attacks remains to be seen in the next few months.
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