Dhanteras, also known as Dhantrayodashi, marks the first day of the Diwali festival and is celebrated with great enthusiasm as it brings blessings of wealth and prosperity. Observed during the Trayodashi Tithi, this day is dedicated to worshipping Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, and Lord Kubera, the god of treasures. As per Hindu beliefs, this day commemorates the emergence of Goddess Lakshmi from the ocean during the legendary churning of the Milky Sea.
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- Clean the main entrance and your puja room to invite positivity and prosperity.
- Draw small rangoli designs at the doorsteps, symbolising welcome.
- Place a diya (lamp) filled with oil or ghee at the entrance to signify protection and ward off negativity.
- Place idols or images of Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Kubera on a clean, decorated altar.
- Arrange a small plate with fresh flowers, vermilion (kumkum), rice, and turmeric.
- Keep coins or other symbols of wealth, as these represent the essence of prosperity worship on this day.
- Begin the puja with a simple prayer to Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles.
- Offer flowers, rice, and sweets to Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Kubera.
- Chant a short Lakshmi mantra or a prayer dedicated to the goddess of wealth.
- Light incense and perform a small aarti, moving the aarti plate in a circular motion before the deities as a sign of reverence and respect.
- As part of Dhanteras, many families observe the tradition of Yamadeepdan, which involves lighting an earthen lamp outside the home. This lamp, dedicated to Yama, the god of death, is believed to protect family members from untimely demise.
- Place the lit lamp at your doorstep or outside in the southern direction, praying for the family’s health and well-being.
- Dhanteras is considered highly auspicious for buying gold, silver, or household items as they signify prosperity. It is believed that making these purchases attracts good fortune.
Dhanteras is also observed as Dhanvantari Jayanti, dedicated to Dhanvantari, the god of Ayurveda. Dhanvantari, who appeared during the churning of the ocean with the pot of nectar, symbolises health and longevity. Many families offer a simple prayer for good health and well-being, thanking Dhanvantari for his blessings of healing and wellness.
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